The New Yorker, October 6, 2003
ON PHOTOGRAPHY: DARKNESS
VISIBLE
© Sharon DeLano
The atomic bomb set off in the Nevada desert on June 4,
1953, a little over sixty miles from Las Vegas, was code-named Climax.
It was dropped from an airplane and detonated 1,334 feet above the desert
floor. Rockets fired from the ground just before detonation, to help measure
the shock wave, left smoke trails beside the mushroom cloud. The United States
conducted a hundred and six nuclear tests in the atmosphere over Nevada in the
nineteen-fifties and early sixties, most of them observed by American soldiers
or, in the case of the Zucchini test in 1955, by Canadian and British military
observers, for whom bench seating was provided thirteen miles from the blast.
The spectacular nuclear explosions in the desert and in the Pacific Ocean were photographed
by a unit working out of the Lookout Mountain Air Force Station, in Hollywood.
Most of the unit’s pictures have been destroyed, lost or are still classified,
but some of them are available in government archives.
For the elegant and emotionally charged "100
Suns" (Knopf; $45), Michael Light, a photographer and artist who lives in
San Francisco, has assembled Lookout Mountain images and photographs of nuclear
tests made by the U.S. Army Signal Corps. In Light's previous book, "Full
Moon," digitally transferred images from the Apollo missions were used to
create a fictional journey into space. Both books present photographs on black
pages with little or no type. Useful information and technical annotations are
provided at the back. The apocalyptic visual narrative in "100 Suns"
escalates from the eerie ominousness of black-and-white photographs showing
embryonic explosions set off from towers in the desert to the over-the-top
splendor of Wagnerian nuclear sunsets on the Enewetak and Bikini Atolls. In the
early photographs, soldiers, often kneeling, with their backs to nearby blasts,
provide the point of view. At the end, the camera is in the clouds, in the
middle of the terrible beauty. (An installation of the photographs will be
shown at the Hosfelt Gallery between October 18th and November 26th.)